Utilitarianism And Euthanasia Essay Example For Students

Utilitarianism And Euthanasia Essay Today there are five to ten thousand comatose patients in long term care facilities (Wheeler A1). There are countless elderly people in care facilities that have repeatedly expressed a desire to die. There are countless terminally ill patients that have also begged for death. Should these people be allowed to die, or should they be forced to keep on living? This question has plagued ethicists and physicians throughout the years. In the Netherlands, courts have begun to permit the administration of lethal injections to terminally ill patients (Jacoby 101). To many people, this is a barbaric practice. To others, it is the only humane thing to do. When a person is dying of a terminal illness with no hope of recovery, that person should be allowed to die if they wish. Deliberately keeping them alive to endure the pain and suffering of their illness is the barbaric practice. If they wish death, death should be given to them. Activists for the Right to Life dont stop to consider the right to die. I believe that the Right to Die is as sacred a right as the Right to Life. People who believe in the Right to Die are not alone. The Hemlock Society, which advocates the right to die for terminally ill patients claims to have 28,000 members in forty chapters nationwide (Derr 3). We will write a custom essay on Utilitarianism And Euthanasia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One of the controversies over the right to die is: who should choose? If the patient is comatose or is unable to make rational judgements, should the doctor or a family member be permitted to make the final decision? If family members were allowed to make the decision Right to Life advocates claim, a family member could get away with the murder of a relative just because that person cant make up their own mind. Right to Death advocates have a simple answer to this problem. Every person should have a Living Will which simply states that that person wishes death if they are fatally injured or become terminally ill. A Living Will would permit people to make their own decisions about life and death with no possibility of being misunderstood. Today, Holland has legal euthanasia where an estimate for the figures for deaths from active euthanasia would be in the range of six to eighteen thousand deaths (Moody 712). This number may seem horrible to some, but to others, it simply means another six to eighteen thousand people who are no longer suffering. I do not know why the Advocates for the Right to Life insist on keeping people who are suffering alive, but I do know that they have no right to dictate to a person whether or not they have the right to die. I can understand the concern of these people that euthanasia might be used for unethical killings, such as the Nazis did in World War II, but if euthanasia were strictly regulated to include only those who had specifically asked for euthanasia, or those who had asked for it in living wills, then what happened in Germany could be prevented. When someone is suffering extreme pain from an injury or a terrible disease, do we deny them drugs to make them more comfortable? Of course not. I see no reason to deny the same suffering and dying people the comfort of death. WORKS CITED* Derr, Patrick. Euthanasia and the Future of Medicine. Hastings Center Report December 1988: 2-3* Jacoby, Tamar. I Helped Her on Her Way' Newsweek November 7, 1988: 101* Moody, Harry R. Legal and Ethical Issues in Elder Care: The Right to Die Gerontologist October 1988: 711-712* Wheeler, David L. Euthanasia: an Increasingly Pressing Issue for Ethicists and Physicians Chronicle of Higher Education November 9, 1988: A1, A6

Data Models of Accounting Information Systems Essay Example

Data Models of Accounting Information Systems Essay Example Data Models of Accounting Information Systems Essay Data Models of Accounting Information Systems Essay In Accounting Information Systems, the object is the economic entrepreneur and the information store which is needed in a structural way so the data may be consistent and integrated. Reality modeling of the components around the economic unit is very important for building an obedient system which stores the information ABA the economic unit. In the beginning of Accounting Information Systems modeling of the data was made by materializing the processes of the economic unit into process which the computer may process fast and with fewer errors than humans. This model didnt take into consideration the Truckee of traditional data of the discipline of accounting. They stored the model intact as it was described by Bacilli during Renaissance. The Conservatism really the half accounting profession. So the the change from a stable model and hashishs appendicitis in use numeration millennium in a new model would not be easy accepted from the community unless the new model wasnt clear enough and usable. The Traditional Model uses statements to prevent errors and repetitions in computing. As the computers do the calculations very fast and without error there is no need for these statements. So the statements are just converted virtual views that contains the information processed and is viewed as man times as the user need. Beginning from the years 1975 until the beginning of 80 a number of change happened in the Celled of data modeling in general and in the modeling of data in Accounting Information Systems. AREA Model In 1979 William E. McCarthy on his thesis An entity-Relationship View of Accounting Models introduced a model which is now implemented in the most famous ASS and ERP. Etc. Importance can be given to the Clinician information system (e. G. ERP) which doesnt eve anything from traditional system. The procedure which is recommended to be taken while building an ASS model is: His suppose was based on the postulate: ASS may be naturally simulated on a relational database which contains real world entity and relations between these entities. In his thesis he emphasized the need to not be focused on the model: Transaction Table + Double Entry Principle which restraint the 3. . Identification of classified entities in Agents, Events and Resources. The building of an E-R diagram which will expose the meaning of these entities and relations between them. Definition of entities characteristics and of the relationships between them, classified by the demands of the different PDF Double Entry Principle -? which restraint the information of the entrepreneur in only one as- sided by the demands Of the different level users. 423 Data Models of Accounting Information Systems AREA vs.. IAC Sigil Hexagram, Aimed Faith Errors 4. Organization of results from the preview- process as the only way of his enhancement. Us Steps in the tables and identification AREA presents the fundamental change in the of their unique characteristics (Keys). Tat modeling of ASS, so it presents ASS itself. AREA model is the base of all other models of Information Identity]action and protection in ASS and there have been a lot of his versions, this 1 . Model is done by following these steps: Event 2. Sources which are consumed or added by this event 3. Internal Agents 4. External Agents for example: AREA-L which. Adds the entity: Locations to the AREA -model, The main rules are: 1. Every Event is connected to at least one Source from which it differ 2. Every Event is connected to at least one other Event. 3. Every Event is connected to at least two Double Entry Principle Consistency Agents (The economic duality principle). McCarthy is being thanked in a lot of books about ASS as the person who had the courage to think different from the others. Double Entry Principle seems that it makes a lot of information redundancy, but in fact this doesnt happen. This principle means that we have to register at the same time the taking or letting of a good or service with the corresponding balanced amount In money or credit of the taking or letting. There isnt redundancy; these arent different actions but complementary ones. Figure 1: Process example A schematic presentation of the above rules for a process example. Basing on the AREA cycles model of ASS, they would be presented in this way.